What Goes Into the Delivery Cost

The delivery cost is the amount your store incurs to get an order from packed stock to the customer. Separate it into the carrier charge, packaging materials, handling labour, fulfilment fees and destination-related charges. Keep these costs distinct from the product’s purchase cost, payment fees and general overheads.

Carrier charges are the transport amount on the consignment, including any applicable service or fuel surcharges. Packaging covers cartons, mailers, tape, padding and labels consumed per order. Handling is the time spent picking, packing and preparing the parcel. A fulfilment partner may charge separate pick-and-pack or order fees. Destination costs can include location-based service differences, remote-area surcharges or redelivery charges.

Record whether each amount includes GST. business.gov.au (Australian Government) states that GST is 10% on most goods and services sold or consumed in Australia, and registered businesses collect the GST portion as one-eleventh of the sale price. Use a consistent tax basis when comparing carrier quotes and setting your delivery charge (Source: business.gov.au (Australian Government)).

Delivery-cost components and the decision each supports
ComponentWhat it measuresWhen to act on it
CarrierTransport charged for the consignmentWhen comparing services or reviewing freight invoices
PackagingMaterials used to protect and label the orderWhen packaging consumption or waste changes
Handling or fulfilmentLabour or third-party pick-and-pack costWhen packing time or fulfilment fees change
DestinationLocation-related delivery chargesWhen regional, remote or redelivery costs distort the average

Weight and Size for Baking Supplies Parcels

A baking supplies parcel has two different size measures: actual weight and cubic size. Actual weight is the parcel on the scale, including the carton, padding, tape and labels. For illustration only, 1 kg of flour packed in a 200 g box is a 1.2 kg parcel, not a 1 kg product shipment. Use this measure when your packaging adds little bulk and weight is the main constraint.

Cubic size is the space the packed parcel occupies. A box measuring 40 cm × 30 cm × 20 cm takes up 24,000 cm³, even if the contents are relatively light. Use dimensions when products such as cake boards, moulds, tubs or gift boxes fill a carton without adding much weight. A shipping quote may use actual weight, cubic size, or the applicable measure defined by the carrier, so record both before setting a price.

Product combinations can change the quote more than individual items suggest. Two small bags of decorations may fit one compact carton, while adding a rigid cake board may require a larger box and extra void fill. Keep packed weights and dimensions for common order combinations. Compare the actual parcel against the quoted basis, then update your shipping model when packaging or bundle composition changes.

Worked example with sample numbers

This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a baking supplies store selling in Australia. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.

Formula: Lowest safe basket = (delivery + packing + fixed fee) / (gross margin rate - percentage fee - minimum margin you will accept).

Sample numbers: free delivery at different basket sizes
Basket without taxMargin before deliveryAfter absorbing deliveryShare of basket
A$42.95A$23.07A$12.1628.3%
A$57.26A$30.90A$20.0034.9%
A$85.90A$46.58A$35.6841.5%
A$114.53A$62.26A$51.3544.8%

Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in Australia and more baking supplies guides.

General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.

Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.

Flat-Rate Delivery or Free Shipping

A flat-rate delivery model charges the customer one fixed fee per order, regardless of the parcel’s actual delivery cost. It suits a range where orders have reasonably similar shipping profiles, or where simplicity at checkout matters. For illustration only, if an average order costs $9 to pack and deliver, a $9 flat fee recovers that cost; a $6 fee leaves $3 to absorb in margin, while a $12 fee creates $3 of delivery contribution. The trade-off is uneven recovery: a small order may subsidise a larger, heavier one, or the reverse.

Free delivery means the customer pays no separate shipping charge and your product or order margin absorbs the cost. It is suitable when gross margin can support delivery, order values are consistent, or removing a visible fee is important to the buying experience. A $9 delivery cost on a $60 order consumes 15% of sales before product cost; on a $120 order, it consumes 7.5%. Baking supplies with sharply different parcel sizes may need separate margin checks rather than one assumption. Use product-level profitability reporting to see whether either model remains viable after delivered orders, product cost and other selling costs are counted.

Reading the Worked Shipping Example

Read the worked example from left to right, treating each line as a separate question. Start with order value: this is the revenue available from the sale, subject to the store’s treatment of GST and any discounts. Next, compare the customer’s shipping charge with the parcel cost. The difference is the amount shipping contributes to, or takes from, the order, not the carrier cost by itself.

Then follow the example into contribution margin. This measure combines the order’s product margin with its shipping effect, so it shows what remains after variable costs directly tied to that order. The final line shows the remaining profit impact after other allocated costs in the example. Use parcel cost to check the delivery assumption, contribution margin to decide whether the order economics work, and the remaining profit impact to judge the effect on the store’s bottom line. If you want to test the arithmetic with your own inputs, use the profit margin calculator.

How to Test a Free-Shipping Threshold

Set the threshold from delivered-order economics, not a round number. For illustration only, a $90 order with $36 product cost, $9 delivery and packaging, and $3 other variable costs contributes $42 before advertising. If shipping becomes free, that falls to $33. At a $110 threshold, a qualifying order with $44 product cost and the same $9 delivery and $3 other costs contributes $54 before advertising. The extra $20 in revenue adds $12 to contribution in this example. Use the profit margin calculator to test your own figures.

Test the threshold against your current shipping offer for a defined period or customer split. Compare conversion rate, average order value, the share of orders qualifying, delivery cost per order, contribution after advertising, and refund value. Average order value shows basket-building; conversion shows customer response; contribution shows whether the offer pays for itself. Judge revenue on delivered orders, excluding cancelled and returned orders. ORVX can report realized revenue, profitability by product and collection, contribution after advertising, and return rate.

Change the threshold when the customer response and margin tell different stories. Raise it if shipping subsidies increase without enough incremental contribution; lower it if customers add profitable items and qualifying-order contribution improves. Re-test after material changes to prices, product mix, packaging, or carrier costs.

Reviewing the Model as Your Range Changes

Revisit the model whenever your range or fulfilment setup changes. A new product can alter parcel weight, cubic size, breakage risk or carton choice; a bundle can move an order into a different carrier bracket. Recalculate the delivered cost for representative orders rather than applying the old rule to every SKU. For illustration only, if a new mould adds $2.20 in packaging and pushes carrier cost from $8.50 to $11.00, the order’s delivery cost has risen by $4.70. Check whether the customer charge, flat rate or free-shipping threshold still leaves the intended margin.

Review destinations and carrier terms separately. Compare metro, regional and remote postcodes, then check updated surcharges, fuel charges, minimums, dimensional rules and contract rates. A rule that works for metro orders may undercharge regional orders, while a destination surcharge may make free shipping unsuitable for a particular zone. Reassess after changing cartons, packing materials, fulfilment locations or carrier agreements, and after a meaningful shift in the product mix. Keep a dated version of each rule so you can identify whether a margin change came from pricing, products, packaging or delivery terms.

There is no single shipping rule for every baking supplies store. Use your parcel costs, product margins and order mix to decide whether customers should pay delivery, whether your store can absorb it, or whether a threshold creates a workable middle ground.

Sources

How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.