Why a Discount Hits Profit Harder Than Revenue
Sales revenue is collected from delivered orders before costs. Gross margin subtracts product cost; contribution margin subtracts variable costs tied to making and acquiring the sale, including supplier, fulfilment, payment and advertising costs.
| Measure | S$100 price | S$85 price |
|---|---|---|
| Sales revenue | S$100 | S$85 |
| Gross profit | S$55 | S$40 |
| Contribution after fulfilment, payment and ads | S$17 | S$2.45 |
Reading the Margin and Break-Even Comparison
Read the worked example from left to right. The discount level is the pricing change itself; it does not show whether the promotion is affordable. Contribution per order shows the money left after the costs included in the example, including advertising. This is the figure to compare with the original order, because it measures the amount available to cover overhead and profit.
Margin percentage puts that contribution in relation to the order value. It helps compare orders at different prices, while contribution per order is the better measure when deciding how many orders the promotion must generate. The extra-orders figure shows the volume increase required to preserve the original total contribution. It is a break-even requirement, not a demand forecast: if the discounted order contributes less, each replacement order has to make up more of the shortfall. Use the product pricing calculator to test the same measures with your store's costs.
| Measure | Original order | Discounted order | What it tells you |
|---|---|---|---|
| Discount level | 0% | The stated discount | The size of the price reduction |
| Contribution per order | The example's original figure | The example's discounted figure | Cash left after included costs |
| Margin percentage | The example's original percentage | The example's discounted percentage | Contribution relative to order value |
| Extra orders required | , | The example's break-even increase | Volume needed to preserve total contribution |
Worked example with sample numbers
This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a dropshipping home goods store selling in Singapore. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.
Formula: Orders needed = margin at full price / margin after the discount.
| Discount | Left per order | Orders needed to match one full-price order |
|---|---|---|
| 10.0% | S$0.34 | 10.9 |
| 15.0% | -S$1.35 | never: the order loses money |
| 20.0% | -S$3.05 | never: the order loses money |
| 30.0% | -S$6.44 | never: the order loses money |
Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in Singapore and more dropshipping home goods guides.
General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.
Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.
How GST Changes the Calculation
The current GST rate in Singapore is 9%, according to IRAS. GST-registered stores must distinguish inclusive and exclusive prices: S$109 inclusive contains S$109 × 9/109 = S$9 GST, leaving S$100 sales; S$100 exclusive becomes S$109 after S$100 × 9% GST. Use S$109 ÷ 1.09 = S$100 net sales, not the collection. A 20% discount on either price produces S$87.20 collected: S$80 net sales plus S$7.20 GST. For registered merchants, GST is generally cash-flow and reporting: output GST is accounted for and eligible input GST may be claimable. Non-registered merchants should treat the amount collected as the sale price, not show GST separately. Model both views in the product pricing calculator (Source: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore).
Alternatives to a Straight Discount
A straight percentage discount cuts the selling price on every qualifying order. These alternatives change either the order value or the cost absorbed, while targeting a specific behaviour:
Choose the offer by the behaviour you need, then compare its added cost with the contribution it leaves. A S$5 voucher on a S$50 order is a 10% reduction; free shipping costs the store the actual delivery charge, and a S$3 gift costs its landed product and fulfilment cost. Run each version through the product pricing calculator before publishing.
| Offer | Cost added or absorbed | Behaviour it is designed to influence |
|---|---|---|
| Bundle | The price reduction plus product and fulfilment cost for any extra unit | Raises items per order and can move slow stock |
| Minimum spend | Discount cost only when the cart reaches the threshold | Pushes shoppers to add products or trade up |
| Free shipping | The shipping charge absorbed by the store | Reduces delivery-price friction at checkout |
| Fixed-value voucher | A known amount deducted from the order | Encourages first purchases or reactivation |
| Gift | The gift’s landed product and fulfilment cost | Adds perceived value without lowering the displayed price |
Rules for a Dropshipping Home Goods Sale
Before publishing, state the product, minimum spend, eligibility, redemption, reference price and comparison period; record banner, product-page and checkout prices, and do not use a temporarily inflated reference price. Check delivered-order economics, not just the percentage discount, using a product pricing calculator; manually confirm supplier and platform restrictions.
- State dates, time zone, eligible SKUs, stock and whether the offer ends when stock runs out.
- Show delivery fees, timing, service limits and supplier handling or fulfilment exclusions.
- Explain returns, refunds and damaged items, including the discount’s effect on eligibility or refunds.
- State voucher stacking, application order, minimum spend and maximum discount.
- State whether prices include GST; the current GST rate in Singapore is 9% (IRAS, “Current GST Rates”) (Source: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore).
- Confirm supplier MAP or resale rules, marketplace rules, prohibited claims and cancellation constraints.
| Check | What to verify |
|---|---|
| Price comparison | Reference price, comparison period and arithmetic |
| Validity | Dates, stock limit and eligible products |
| Customer cost | GST, delivery, vouchers and final checkout total |
| Fulfilment | Supplier restrictions, delivery scope and returns |
Choosing the Right Measure Before You Act
Choose the measure that matches the decision: a promotion may show a healthy percentage but produce too few dollars per order, or positive contribution but require more cash than the store can fund. Calculate inputs in the product pricing calculator before publishing the offer.
- Contribution per order: revenue less product, fulfilment, payment, discount and advertising costs. An $80 order with $68 total costs leaves $12; use it to assess incremental orders.
- Contribution margin: contribution divided by realized revenue; compare products, discount depths and order sizes.
- Blended margin: combine promoted and non-promoted orders to assess the whole store’s expected sales mix.
- Break-even order volume: fixed promotion costs divided by contribution per order. A $600 campaign with $12 contribution needs 50 incremental orders; change or stop it if realistic volume is below that.
- Cash contribution: cash left after supplier payments, fulfilment, payment fees, advertising and refunds; use it to identify shortfalls caused by payout timing or upfront dropshipping costs.
| Decision | Primary measure |
|---|---|
| Accept or reject each order | Contribution per order |
| Compare discount efficiency | Contribution margin |
| Assess total store impact | Blended margin |
| Set a minimum order target | Break-even order volume |
| Protect available cash | Cash contribution |
A sale is sustainable only when the contribution left after product cost, fulfilment, payment fees, advertising and applicable taxes supports the required order volume. Use the worked comparison to identify the discount level your Singapore store can absorb, then test whether a bundle, threshold or targeted voucher creates the same customer value with less margin sacrificed.
Sources
- Current GST rates (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore, checked 26 October 2026).
How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.