What Makes Up the Delivery Cost

The delivery cost is the amount required to move a box from your fulfilment point to the customer. Separate the carrier charge from packaging materials such as the box, inserts, tape and protective padding. Add handling for the labour involved in preparing each order, plus fulfilment charges from a warehouse or 3PL, such as pick-and-pack or storage fees when they are billed to the order.

Include applicable taxes and import duties when your delivery arrangement makes you responsible for them. Singapore’s current GST rate is 9%, according to the Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore; whether GST applies, and to which line items, depends on the transaction and supplier. Keep product cost, payment fees and marketing spend outside delivery cost. Those belong in broader profitability calculations, not in the amount needed to deliver one subscription box (Source: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore).

  • Use the carrier charge to assess the shipping service or zone.
  • Use packaging and handling to control per-box preparation cost.
  • Use fulfilment fees to compare in-house delivery with a 3PL arrangement.
  • Use taxes and duties to avoid understating the amount payable on imported or taxable shipments.
Separate delivery-cost measures before setting a customer charge
MeasureWhat it includesWhen it is useful
Carrier costCourier or postal chargeComparing delivery services and destinations
Preparation costPackaging and handlingChecking the cost of each box before dispatch
Fulfilment costPick-and-pack, storage or 3PL chargesComparing fulfilment arrangements
Tax and duty costApplicable GST, import taxes or dutiesEstimating the full payable delivery amount

Weight and Size Matter More Than Box Count

Measure the parcel after it is fully packed, not the products alone. Actual weight includes the box, inserts, tape and protective material. Volumetric weight converts the parcel’s external length, width and height into an equivalent weight; each carrier sets its own divisor and rounding rules. For illustration only, a 30 × 20 × 10 cm parcel has 6,000 cm³. With a carrier divisor of 5,000, its volumetric weight is 1.2 kg. If the packed parcel weighs 0.8 kg, the carrier may assess it using the higher figure. Use actual weight to check product and packaging mass; use volumetric weight to identify empty space or oversized packaging.

Box dimensions should be recorded by size variant, including lids and bulging contents. A rigid mailer, extra padding or a taller subscription item can move the parcel into a different carrier bracket even when the contents barely change. Packaging tests should therefore measure the sealed parcel and its billed weight, not rely on catalogue specifications.

Delivery zones add another variable. Carriers may classify addresses by local, non-mainland or remote zones, with different service rules and surcharges. Compare the carrier’s zone map against your order addresses, then track weight, dimensions and zone together. That shows whether an increase comes from heavier boxes, bulkier packaging or destination mix.

Worked example with sample numbers

This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a subscription boxes store selling in Singapore. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.

Formula: Lowest safe basket = (delivery + packing + fixed fee) / (gross margin rate - percentage fee - minimum margin you will accept).

Sample numbers: free delivery at different basket sizes
Basket without taxMargin before deliveryAfter absorbing deliveryShare of basket
S$36.46S$20.51S$9.4926.0%
S$48.61S$27.47S$16.4633.8%
S$72.92S$41.40S$30.3941.7%
S$97.23S$55.33S$44.3245.6%

Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in Singapore and more subscription boxes guides.

General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.

Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.

When to Charge a Delivery Fee

A visible delivery fee suits a box whose shipping cost should be paid by each order rather than hidden in the subscription price. Set it from the cost structure: if the carrier charge is $4.50 and packaging is $0.80, a $5.50 fee recovers $5.30 of delivery cost and leaves $0.20 before other overheads. A $3 fee leaves $2.30 for the subscription margin to absorb. Show whether the fee applies to every renewal, and confirm the tax treatment for your setup; Singapore’s current GST rate is 9% (Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore) (Source: Inland Revenue Authority of Singapore).

For recurring Singapore orders, charging per delivery fits plans where parcel costs differ by box size, customer address or delivery cadence. It also makes the economics easier to audit: fee recovery asks whether each delivered box covers its allocated delivery cost, while subscription profitability asks whether the customer remains profitable after products, advertising, refunds and delivery. Use the first measure to review the fee; use the second to review the plan. Check recovery against delivered orders, not cancelled or returned boxes, and use a profit margin calculator to test the fee’s effect on margin.

When Free Delivery Can Work

Free delivery works when you treat the carrier cost as part of the subscription price, not as a cost that disappears. For illustration only, a S$45 subscription with S$20 of product and packaging cost and S$6 delivery leaves S$19 before payment fees and advertising. A S$45 subscription plus a separate S$6 delivery charge leaves S$25 on the same order. Free delivery therefore spends S$6 of margin to present one simpler price.

Use free delivery only when the remaining contribution covers fulfilment overhead and gives the box enough room for refunds, failed deliveries and acquisition costs. It is easier to sustain when parcel dimensions are consistent, delivery zones are limited, carrier rates are stable and customers commit to recurring orders. Review the calculation whenever supplier, carrier or product mix changes.

Compare both versions using delivered-order revenue and product-level profitability, rather than sign-ups alone. ORVX calculates realized revenue from delivered orders and derives gross profit and margins from your product cost model; the profit margin calculator can help check the pricing trade-off before testing it.

How to Set and Test a Shipping Threshold

Set a free-delivery threshold high enough to limit the subsidy on smaller baskets. For illustration only, if delivery costs S$6 and the threshold is S$40, a S$30 order carries a 20% delivery subsidy if you waive the fee; at S$50, that subsidy is 12%. The threshold should reflect what customers actually pay for the box, not an aspirational basket size.

For one-off orders or add-ons, relate the threshold to the delivered order value. For a recurring box, relate it to the subscription value for that billing cycle and shipment. A customer’s lifetime value is not the right measure: it cannot fund today’s delivery charge. If the subscription is S$35 and delivery costs S$6, decide whether to collect the fee or price the recurring plan high enough to absorb it.

Review the threshold using delivered orders over a representative period. Compare delivery fees collected, delivery cost, average order or subscription value, repeat behaviour and profit margin above and below the threshold. If orders just below it are common, test a lower threshold or a paid delivery option; if threshold orders remain weakly profitable, raise it. ORVX can show realized revenue, customer profitability and repeat behaviour; use the profit margin calculator to test the arithmetic.

How to Read the Worked Cost Example

Read the worked example as a cost bridge rather than as one delivery number. Start with the carrier charge: this is what the courier bills for the packed parcel. Add the packaging cost to show the full fulfilment cost of one subscription box. The two amounts together are the delivery-related cost your order must recover.

Next, check whether the customer pays a delivery fee. If the example charges the customer, that fee offsets part or all of the cost. If delivery is advertised as free, the same cost is absorbed by the business and reduces the contribution margin. The margin calculation therefore starts with subscription revenue, then subtracts product cost, packaging and the carrier charge, along with any other variable costs included in the example. Compare the resulting margin with the original margin before delivery: the difference is the financial effect of the shipping decision. Use the carrier line to review courier pricing, the packaging line to review materials, and the margin change to decide whether the subscription price or delivery fee needs testing.

The right Singapore shipping policy depends on which costs the subscription price already covers and which costs customers should pay separately. Compare a delivery charge, free delivery and a threshold using the same parcel assumptions, then review the result against contribution margin and repeat-order economics.

Sources

How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.