Start with the Order Economics
Start with revenue: the value of completed sales before costs. For store comparisons, use delivered orders rather than every order placed. ORVX calculates realised revenue from delivered orders only, excluding returned and cancelled orders. Revenue answers, “How much did the store sell?” but not whether those sales were profitable.
Gross profit is revenue minus the cost of products sold; gross margin is gross profit divided by revenue, expressed as a percentage. Use it to assess pricing, product mix and supplier economics. A high gross margin can still produce a loss if selling and operating costs absorb the remainder.
Contribution profit subtracts variable costs associated with generating and serving the sale; contribution margin is that amount divided by revenue. Including advertising shows what remains after advertising to support the business. Net profit subtracts all applicable operating costs and answers, “Did the store make money?” Use the measure that matches the decision, rather than treating one margin as complete. The profit margin calculator can help check the arithmetic.
| Measure | Calculation | Best question it answers |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | Completed sales | How much did we sell? |
| Gross margin | (Revenue − product cost) ÷ revenue | How much remains after the product cost? |
| Contribution margin | Contribution profit ÷ revenue | What remains after variable selling costs? |
| Net profit | Revenue − all applicable costs | Did the business make money overall? |
Which Costs Belong in a Car Care Products Margin
Separate costs by whether they move with an order or belong to the trading period. This prevents a product’s gross margin from being confused with the store’s net profitability.
Order-level costs usually include product cost, allocated inbound freight, packaging, pick-and-pack or fulfilment fees, delivery, and payment processing fees. Discounts reduce the revenue retained from that order. For returns, include refunded value and any non-recoverable delivery, payment or handling costs; otherwise the margin will overstate what the sale contributed.
Period expenses include warehouse rent, salaries, software, insurance, accounting, utilities and other overheads that support the store but cannot be assigned reliably to one order. Allocate them for a full-period net margin, not selectively to make one product look better. Use gross margin to assess sourcing and pricing, contribution after variable order costs to decide which products or collections to promote, and net margin to judge whether the whole store is profitable. An online profit margin calculator can keep these layers separate. ORVX can model product cost and report gross and net margins at product and collection level.
| Cost | Margin layer | Use it to assess |
|---|---|---|
| Product cost and inbound freight | Gross margin | Sourcing and landed pricing |
| Packaging, fulfilment, delivery and payment fees | Contribution | Order and product economics |
| Discounts and return-related leakage | Realized contribution | What the sale actually retained |
| Rent, salaries and software | Net margin | Whole-store profitability |
Worked example with sample numbers
This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a car care products store selling in New Zealand. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.
Formula: Margin = (net price - cost of goods - delivery - packing - fees - returns allowance) / net price.
| Line | Amount |
|---|---|
| Price the customer pays | NZ$114.99 |
| Price without tax | NZ$99.99 |
| Cost of goods | NZ$51.89 |
| Delivery and packing | NZ$15.67 |
| Payment fee | NZ$3.40 |
| Returns allowance | NZ$2.65 |
| Left over | NZ$26.39 |
| Margin on net price | 26.4% |
Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in New Zealand and more car care products guides.
General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.
Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.
Read the Worked Example from Sale to Profit
Read the worked New Zealand order example from its sale or delivered-order revenue line through product cost, fulfilment or other order-linked costs, and any included period costs. Follow the table’s labels and signs without adding costs or recalculating another order. The first subtotal is before later store-level deductions; compare it with the revenue line above to assess pricing and sourcing. The final profit and margin reflect every included cost. If advertising appears, distinguish profit before advertising from contribution after advertising. Use the same sequence, amounts and assumptions in the profit margin calculator.
Why Tax Changes the Margin in New Zealand
GST can make a sale look more profitable. Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake) says GST in New Zealand is charged at 15%. A customer’s $115 payment comprises $100 before GST and $15 GST, not revenue available for costs. Compare margins consistently on a GST-inclusive or GST-exclusive basis, treating input GST consistently. A business must register if turnover was at least $60,000 in the last 12 months or is expected to reach that amount in the next 12 months. Check Inland Revenue’s GST rules (Source: Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake)).
Income tax is separate: taxable income under applicable rules may not equal accounting profit. Do not subtract an assumed tax percentage from each margin. Follow Inland Revenue rules on deductible costs and structure, or ask a tax adviser. For management, compare products and collections using consistent GST treatment and the resulting pre-income-tax margin.
Where Car Care Product Margins Leak
Margin leakage often sits outside the product cost. Discounting reduces realized revenue; shipping subsidies and payment charges reduce contribution on every eligible order. Damaged stock, refunds and replacements may turn an apparently profitable sale into a loss. Staff time and software can also disappear from the calculation when they are not allocated to the orders, products or period they support.
Use the measure that matches the decision: contribution identifies whether an order or product is worth selling, while period-level net profit shows whether the whole store is carrying too much overhead. ORVX can report return rate by units and refund value against revenue, but staff and software costs still need a consistent allocation in your margin model. Its profit margin calculator can help test the effect of each leakage item.
| Leakage point | Measure | Act when |
|---|---|---|
| Discounts | Net selling price after promotions | A product sells but contribution falls below target |
| Shipping subsidy | Shipping charged minus fulfilment cost | Orders require a recurring subsidy |
| Payment charges | Fee deducted per transaction | Channel or payment mix changes contribution |
| Damage, refunds and replacements | Write-off, refund and replacement value | Reported revenue overstates delivered-order economics |
| Staff and software | Allocated cost by period or activity | Net profit cannot explain the store’s cash result |
What to Check Each Month
Monthly, compare delivered orders and retained revenue with the prior month, linking movements to decisions.
Classify issues as demand, fulfilment, pricing or fixed costs; check arithmetic with a profit margin calculator.
- Order count: compare delivered orders; if down, inspect cancellations, returns and traffic before cutting product costs.
- Product costs: recalculate cost of goods; falling gross margin means reviewing supplier pricing, pack sizes and mix.
- Delivery recovery: compare delivery charges with courier and packaging costs; negative recovery means testing a threshold or revising the charge.
- Fees: reconcile payment, marketplace and transaction fees to sales; faster growth than revenue means checking payment mix and channel economics.
- Returns: compare return rate and refund value against revenue; increases mean fixing affected products’ descriptions, fit guidance or quality.
- Discounts: measure against undiscounted prices; weakening realised revenue means restricting promotions to products with enough contribution.
- Overhead allocation: allocate rent, wages and software consistently; falling net margin with steady contribution means reviewing fixed costs or sales volume.
A useful New Zealand margin view starts with one reconciled order, separates GST from business income, and assigns every avoidable cost to the point where it occurs. Repeat the review monthly so pricing, delivery rules, promotions and purchasing decisions reflect what each order actually leaves behind.
Sources
- GST (goods and services tax) (Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), checked 26 October 2026).
- Registering for GST (Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), checked 26 October 2026).
- GST on low-value imported goods (Inland Revenue (Te Tari Taake), checked 26 October 2026).
How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.