What Goes Into the Delivery Cost
Build delivery cost from order outward: carrier invoice, packaging, fulfilment labour and handling time. Add delivery-area surcharges, including remote-region or residential fees, separately from a general shipping average. Exclude product margin and unrelated operating costs.
Keep taxes separate from pre-tax delivery cost. The Canada Revenue Agency lists GST/HST rates by province: Alberta, British Columbia, Manitoba, Quebec, Saskatchewan and the territories 5% GST; Ontario 13% HST; Nova Scotia 14% HST from April 1, 2025; and New Brunswick, Newfoundland and Labrador and Prince Edward Island 15% HST. Record tax distinctly, whether collected from the customer or treated as a recoverable business amount, so it does not distort delivery economics (Source: Canada Revenue Agency).
Review returns separately: outbound delivery, return postage, replacement packaging, handling and non-recoverable fees can turn a profitable first shipment into a loss. Compare quoted delivery cost with actual delivered-order cost, and review return cost by product or collection. ORVX calculates realized revenue from delivered orders only, never counting returned or cancelled orders as revenue, and reports return rate by units and refund value against revenue.
| Component | What to measure | When to act |
|---|---|---|
| Carrier | Invoice charge plus area surcharges | Review after carrier invoices or zone changes |
| Packaging and labour | Materials, handling time and fulfilment hours | Review when packing methods or labour time changes |
| Taxes | Applicable GST/HST shown separately | Review when destination or tax treatment changes |
| Returns | Return postage, handling and non-recoverable fees | Review when return rate or refund value rises |
Weight and Size for Home Decor Parcels
Record weight and dimensions after packing, not from the catalogue. Actual weight is the parcel’s weight on a scale; dimensional weight converts packed length, width and height into billable weight using the carrier’s divisor. A quote may use whichever is higher, subject to carrier rules. Thus, a lightweight lamp in a large carton can cost more to ship than a heavier, compact accessory.
Parcel shape also affects quotes: long, narrow, round or irregular packages may trigger handling rules avoided by a standard rectangular carton. Corner protection, void fill and double boxing can increase scale weight and external dimensions. Compare the packed result for each packaging option, rather than estimating from the item alone.
For a multi-box order, obtain and add a quote for every box. Do not assume two cartons cost the same as one carton with the same combined weight: two 8 kg boxes can have two dimensional-weight calculations, two minimum charges or separate handling adjustments. Record the quote basis so a later variance is explainable.
| Figure | What to record | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|
| Actual weight | Packed weight from the scale | Identifies the physical-weight basis |
| Packed dimensions | Length, width and height in the carrier’s required units | Allows dimensional weight to be calculated |
| Billable weight | Carrier-quoted weight and whether it is actual or dimensional | Shows which measure drove the price |
| Parcel shape | Standard carton, tube, oversized or irregular | Flags possible handling adjustments |
| Box count | Number of parcels in the order | Prevents underquoting multi-box shipments |
| Packaging materials | Carton, inserts, protection and void fill used | Captures weight, size and packaging cost changes |
Worked example with sample numbers
This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a home decor store selling in Canada. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.
Formula: Lowest safe basket = (delivery + packing + fixed fee) / (gross margin rate - percentage fee - minimum margin you will accept).
| Basket without tax | Margin before delivery | After absorbing delivery | Share of basket |
|---|---|---|---|
| C$112.49 | C$57.82 | C$45.68 | 40.6% |
| C$149.99 | C$77.22 | C$65.09 | 43.4% |
| C$224.99 | C$116.03 | C$103.89 | 46.2% |
| C$299.98 | C$154.84 | C$142.70 | 47.6% |
Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in Canada and more home decor guides.
General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.
Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.
The Difference Between Charging and Absorbing Delivery
A customer-paid delivery charge makes the order’s economics visible at checkout. It fits products with tight margins, bulky packaging or lower order values, where funding delivery from the product price would remove too much gross profit. The charge still needs to reflect your actual delivery cost: collecting $18 when fulfilment and carrier costs total $26 leaves an $8 shortfall. It can also create friction when shoppers expect delivery to be included.
Merchant-funded delivery removes that separate checkout charge. It can suit higher-priced products, stronger margins or baskets where delivery is a small share of the order value. It also supports a simpler premium purchase experience, but the cost has not disappeared: it comes out of product margin unless the product price already includes it. Compare both approaches using product-level profitability, not revenue alone. ORVX reports gross profit, net profit and margins, plus contribution after advertising, so you can see whether delivery-funded orders remain profitable and whether customers who receive the offer repeat.
| Approach | Usually fits | Main risk to check |
|---|---|---|
| Customer-paid delivery | Lower-margin products, bulky items or lower-value orders | The charge may reduce conversion or fail to cover the full delivery cost |
| Merchant-funded delivery | Higher-priced products, healthier margins or higher-value orders | The included cost can quietly reduce margin when order value or margin is low |
Choosing Between Flat Rate and Free Delivery
Flat-rate delivery gives every Canadian customer one price, regardless of destination or parcel count, risking over-recovery nearby and under-recovery remotely or across parcels. At $18 to British Columbia and $26 to Ontario, a $20 charge creates a $2 surplus and $6 shortfall, respectively, before order frequency; use it when simplicity and predictable messaging outweigh close matching.
Destination- or parcel-based rates better match carrier invoices but need accurate data, rules and testing. Free delivery shifts recovery into price or margin and may reduce profitability for costly destinations or large, low-value orders. Review realized profit by product, collection and customer segment, since revenue alone cannot show whether delivery pays for itself.
| Model | Customer experience | Operational trade-off | Useful when |
|---|---|---|---|
| Single charge | One predictable fee | Simple to manage; some orders subsidize others | You want a consistent checkout rule |
| Destination or parcel-based | Charge varies by address or shipment | Closer cost alignment; more rate and data maintenance | Delivery cost changes materially by destination or parcel count |
| Free delivery | No separate delivery line | Cost must be recovered elsewhere; margin can vary by order | You want delivery presented as included in the purchase price |
How to Test a Threshold
Set the threshold from order contribution, using the pre-tax merchandise subtotal. Compare below-threshold and qualifying orders by product revenue minus product cost, advertising contribution and absorbed delivery cost. ORVX calculates realized revenue from delivered orders only, reports contribution after advertising per product and per collection, and shows product-level and collection-level profitability. Example: an $85 average order produces $30 contribution after advertising. A $100 free-delivery threshold raises the typical qualifying basket to $115, adding $30 product contribution. After $14 absorbed delivery, that is $16 before extra packaging or handling; the test is worthwhile only if added contribution exceeds delivery cost across newly qualifying orders. Against a baseline, separate orders that already qualified from those increasing their basket. Track delivered, cancelled or returned orders, contribution per order and absorbed delivery. Keep the threshold if incremental contribution is positive without unacceptable margin deterioration; lower it if too few qualify, or raise it if many qualify without adding basket value. Use the profit margin calculator and Canada selling guides.
- Threshold test: incremental contribution from extra merchandise − delivery cost absorbed on newly qualifying orders = threshold contribution.
Sources
- GST/HST provincial rates table (Canada Revenue Agency, checked 26 October 2026).
How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.