Start From the Margin You Need

Markup and gross margin answer different questions. Markup is the percentage added to cost: a $40 landed cost priced at $100 has a 150% markup. Gross margin is the share of the selling price left after product cost: ($100 − $40) ÷ $100 = 60%. Use markup to check how far your price sits above cost; use gross margin to decide whether the sale can support overhead, marketing and profit.

Work backwards from the margin your store requires, using landed cost rather than the supplier invoice alone. Landed cost is the cost of getting one sellable unit into your business, including applicable inbound costs. The pricing formula is: required price = landed cost ÷ (1 − target gross margin). In the example below, the required price is $40 ÷ (1 − 0.60) = $100. Test your inputs in the product pricing calculator, then compare the result with your current product-level profitability.

Inputs for a margin-first price calculation
InputFigure
Landed cost per unit$40
Target gross margin60%
Margin remainder (1 − 0.60)40%
Required price$100

Build the Cost Before Setting the Price

Build the pricing base from costs that move with each sale. Start with the supplier cost, then add inbound freight, duty where applicable, packaging, payment processing and fulfilment. For a $40 item, $6 freight, $4 duty, $2 packaging and $5 fulfilment produce a $57 cost before payment fees. A payment fee calculated as a percentage of the selling price must be added after testing the target price, because the fee changes with that price.

Keep recoverable GST/HST out of product cost when you can claim the related input tax credit; tax collected from the customer is not sales revenue. Nonrecoverable import charges belong in the cost. Confirm the treatment with your accountant, particularly if your registration status or purchase structure differs. The CRA says most businesses do not have to register while taxable supplies remain at or below $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters.

Do not divide rent, salaries, software or general administration across products simply because they exist. Those are overhead: review them against total contribution and cash needs. Allocating them per unit can make a low-volume product look unprofitable or a high-volume product look artificially attractive. Use the product pricing calculator to test the variable-cost base, then assess overhead separately.

Worked example with sample numbers

This example is illustrative. It uses sample numbers for a home decor store selling in Canada. They are made up to show the method, they are not a benchmark, and your own figures will differ.

Formula: Net price needed = (variable costs + fixed fee) / (1 - target margin - percentage fee).

Sample numbers: price needed for each target margin
Target marginNet price neededCheck
15.0%C$105.34C$15.80 left per order
25.0%C$120.01C$30.00 left per order
35.0%C$139.42C$48.80 left per order
45.0%C$166.32C$74.84 left per order

Run the same sum with your own numbers in the free calculator, or browse guides for sellers in Canada and more home decor guides.

General information only: tax, duty and import rules change and depend on your situation, so check with an accountant or the official source before acting.

Eligible Shopify stores can see these numbers for their own store through the Founding 10,000 offer.

Show the Price in Canada

Show customers the Canadian selling price in the format they will pay: either a tax-included price or a clearly labelled pre-tax price with tax added at checkout. Make this presentation choice separate from your margin calculation. If a product sells for $100 before tax, use $100 as revenue in the margin calculation; tax collected at checkout is not product revenue or profit.

Apply the rule for the customer’s delivery province, not simply the province where your store operates. The Canada Revenue Agency states that goods sold and shipped to a customer in another province are supplied where they are delivered, so that province’s GST/HST rate applies; goods delivered in Ontario, for example, are charged 13% HST. State whether your displayed prices include tax and show the applicable tax treatment clearly.

Check the Canada Revenue Agency’s official GST/HST guidance for the applicable rules and registration obligations. CRA says most businesses remain small suppliers and do not have to register while taxable supplies stay at or below $30,000 over four consecutive calendar quarters. For a pre-tax margin check, use the product pricing calculator, then confirm the customer-facing total separately.

Read the Worked Pricing Example

Read the worked calculation in this order: first confirm the cost base. It should contain the per-unit costs assigned to the item before pricing decisions are made. Next identify the target gross margin, not the markup. The pre-tax selling price is then the amount produced by the margin calculation: cost base ÷ (1 − target margin). That is the figure to use when checking whether the product meets your profitability requirement.

The tax line is separate from the selling price. Apply the GST/HST rate required for the customer’s delivery province; the Canada Revenue Agency says the place of supply for goods shipped to another province is where the goods are delivered. The final amount paid is the pre-tax price plus that tax line. Use the pre-tax price to assess margin and compare product economics; use the final amount to assess what the shopper sees at checkout. A product pricing calculator can keep those steps distinct.

When a Higher Price Is the Wrong Move

A higher price is the wrong move when the problem is cost or product demand rather than price. For illustration only, a $30 landed-cost item selling at $50 generates $20 per unit. At 40 units, that is $800 gross profit. Raising the price to $55 produces $25 per unit, but selling fewer than 32 units would reduce gross profit. Use conversion, units sold, cart abandonment and return behaviour to judge whether customers are likely to tolerate the change; weak conversion at the current price is a reason for caution, not automatic permission to discount.

Compare the price increase with alternatives. A supplier negotiation, smaller packaging, a revised pack size or lower shipping cost may improve contribution without changing the shelf price. Limiting discount codes can protect realized revenue when full-price demand is already present. Discontinue the item when it remains unprofitable after realistic returns and advertising costs, has persistent dead stock or absorbs cash better used elsewhere. A premium price needs evidence of perceived value and stable conversion, not just a target margin.

ORVX can show product profitability, contribution after advertising, returns and inventory position, then report where a price experiment is worth running. It cannot estimate price elasticity or predict how demand will respond.

A Pricing Review Routine

Review each SKU monthly, and immediately when supplier cost, freight, duty, packaging or payment fees change. Use delivered orders for realized revenue; exclude cancellations and returns, then subtract discounts and refund value. Keep GST/HST collected separate from sales revenue and verify the tax treatment for the customer's delivery province. CRA states that an order shipped to another province is charged the rate of the province where it is delivered.

Compare two measures before changing a price. Gross margin shows whether the item covers its product cost; act on it when sourcing or landed-cost economics change. Contribution after variable costs subtracts costs such as payment fees, fulfilment, refunds and advertising; act on it when the item sells but leaves too little cash contribution. A falling contribution rate, repeated refunds, or a cost increase that breaches your target is a repricing trigger. Use the product pricing calculator to test the arithmetic, then record the date, inputs, tax basis, decision, reason and next review date. ORVX can show product profitability, refund value and contribution after advertising from connected Shopify and advertising data, but it does not change prices.

Use each measure for the decision it can support
MeasureUse it to act when
Gross marginProduct cost, freight or duty changes
Contribution after variable costsFees, refunds, fulfilment or advertising reduce cash contribution
Realized revenueReturns or cancellations make reported sales misleading

A defensible Canadian home decor price starts with the margin required, uses the full landed cost, and makes the tax treatment visible. Reviewing those inputs separately helps a merchant change the right variable instead of assuming every margin problem calls for a higher customer price.

Sources

How this page was made: drafted with AI from a brief, then checked by automated rules for arithmetic, sources and duplication. The sample numbers were calculated, not reported.